Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

It’s been bonanza time for vintage Grand Seikos here at watchbloke towers. This second generation GS calibre 430 had a problem with the hands only being able to be adjusted by rotating the crown clockwise, when turned anticlockwise it felt notchy and the hands didn’t move. The second generation GS’s such as the one featured had a more chunkier case than its predecessor, utilising sharp edges, mirror finishes, flat surfaces and contrasting brushed finishes that created a distinctive appearance. Seikos first designer Taro Tanaka developed this type of design to the classic style that Seiko used on its high end watch which became known as the “Grammar of Design”. This started with the next iteration of Grand Seikos, the 44GS of 1967 but it’s clear the DNA came from the 43999. The calibre 430 movement that powers the watch is a manual wind, 35 jewel, 18,000bph self certified chronometer grade movement featuring a date complication. This calibre was only used in the GS from 1963 to 1964 and was replaced by the calibre 5722 which had a higher beat rate of 19,800. The 430 heralded the last use of a low beat movement in a Grand Seiko.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

The caseback features the “lion rampant” stamped on a gold medallion mounted in the centre and the serial shows the watch was produced in November 1964. The lion rampant signified Seikos chronometer grade movements.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

With the back removed you can see the calibre 430 movement with its movement serial number and Chronometer proudly engraved on the train bridge. Also of note is the tadpole fine regulator adjuster.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Again I decide to remove the balance before removing the movement to reduce the possibility of any damage.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

With the movement removed from the case the beautiful starbust finish dial can be seen.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Underneath that dial the calendar components can be seen.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

The issue with trying to find replacement parts for the worn keyless work parts was made easier by the owner kindly supplying a donor movement that had it’s keyless work components in first class order 🙂

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

The dial side was soon stripped.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

The going train didn’t take too long to strip. Note the plethora of diafix jewels again!

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Soon the watch was in its component parts ready for cleaning and inspection.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Whilst these parts were whizzing through the cleaner I stripped the case ready to ultrasonically clean it and fit a new crystal.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

The movement reassembly started (as always) with the mainspring.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Once the balance was refitted I put it on the timing machine for the rough adjustments. I don’t normally post timing pictures on these articles because they’re pretty meaningless, with a properly serviced watch they’ll always look good immediately after a full wind in the dial down postion, what really counts is the delta figure which is calculated by dividing the results the watch gives in the various positions. However this movement is in such good order with so little wear that its amplitude is above 290 degrees, with a vintage Seiko you’ll not see this very often so I’ve relented and posted one 🙂

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Once the beat error and rate were dialled in the reassembly of the dial side components could be started.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

With the donor clutch and intermediate gear the time setting was restored to full health.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

The hands were given a light polish on a buffing stick and the dial and handset were replaced.

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

The movement was recased….

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

….and the caseback replaced. This particular watch has been on my final test machine for the last 13 days now (the owner of this piece also owns the GS3180 and Queen Seiko – have I mentioned I’m not envious at all!) and in that time it’s gained 3 seconds. Not bad for a 51 year old 🙂

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

Grand Seiko 43999 calibre 430

 

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